九年级 units 9-10
基础知识巩固
i 词组
1)be used for 用来做…
2)by accident 错误地
3)according to 根据；按照；据…所说；视…而定
4)fall into 落入；陷入
5)knock into 与…相撞
6)go off 发出响声
7)run off 跑掉；迅速离开
8)break down 停止运转；出现故障
9)show up 出席；露面
10)set off 激起；引起
11)sell out 卖完；售光
12)get married 结婚
ii 句型
1 they’re used for seeing in the dark. 他们被用来在黑暗中照明。
be used for doing = be used to do
改写本句：________________________________
但是注意以下短语的含义，并分别造句：
get/be used to doing… 习惯于做某事
________________________________
used to do 过去常常…
________________________________
2 george crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.
george crum将它们炸了很久，直到它们变脆。
◎在肯定句中，until与延续性动词连用，表示“直到…为止”。
i ________ ________ late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚。
◎在否定句中，until常与短暂性动词连用，表示“直到…才…”。
the rain _______ ________ until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。
3 dr naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game.
naismith医生把他的学生分成两组，并教他们如何玩他的新游戏。
改为被动语态：
the men in his class ______ ________ _______ two teams, and ______ ______ how to play his new game.
4 by the time i woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and i had to wait for him to come out.
到我醒来的时候，我父亲已经进去洗澡了，我只好等他出来。
by the time … 到…时候。
翻译：今天早晨我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。
______________________________________________.
5 welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.
welles的话是如此具有说服力，以至于成百上千人相信了他的话。
本句中that从句是肯定式，可以和enough for sb to do sth转换。
改写本句：___________________________________________
◎that从句是否定式时，常用too...to...转换
the little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther.
=the little girl _______________________walk farther.
6 she was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。
◎get married表示动作；be married表示状态
你能完成下面的同义句吗？
lucy married robert two years ago.
= lucy has been ________ ________ robert for two years.
=it is two years since lucy and robert ______ ______.
=two years _______ _______ since lucy married robert.
◎问对方“婚否”时，应说 ________________?
练习
i基础知识
1 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1)by the time we got home, my mother __________ (go) out for a walk.
