高考英语高频动词短语清单call和carry短语

call

1.call at +地点/ call on/upon +sb. 访问，走访，拜访；要求

eg: We called at Mr Johnson’s house yesterday. 我们昨天到约翰家拜访。

We were called on by our neighbours before we had been settled in our new home a week. 我们迁入新居还不到一周，邻居都来探望我们了。

They called on the writer to make a speech. 他们要求那位作家讲几句话。

2.call away 叫走, 转移, 排解（常用于被动语态）

eg: He was called away before I could speak to him. 我还没来得及和他说话，他就被叫走了。

The doctor is often called away at night. 这位大夫经常夜里被请去出诊。

3.call for要求；需要

eg: Success calls for hard work. 成功需要勤奋。

4.call forth 使产生, 引起, 使起作用；振作起，鼓起（勇气、精神等）

eg: His behaviour called forth numerous protests. 他的行为引起许多抗议。

You will have to call forth all your energy. 你必须全力以赴。

5.call in 召集, 召来, 来访；收回（出借的图书、债款、旧币等）

eg: The army was called in to help. 部队应召而来帮忙。

The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults. 制造商收回了一些有危险性缺陷的车。

6.call off 叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 取消

eg: Please call off your dog. 叫走你的狗。

They had to call off the match because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，他们不得不取消比赛。

7.call out 出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤，给……下令罢工

eg; Why is calling out? 他为什么在叫喊？

The miners’ leader called out his men. 矿工领袖下令矿工罢工。

8.call up召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给

eg: I’ll call you up if anything happens. 有事我会打电话给你。

This song called up memories of my childhood. 这首歌勾起了我对童年的回忆。

四、 carry

1.carry away 运走, 使失去自制力

eg: Their houses were carried away by the flood. 他们的房屋被洪水冲走了。

She was carried away by the music and started to sing it herself. 她被那乐曲迷住了，情不自禁也唱了起来。

2.carry off 获得, 赢得

eg: Tom carried off all the school prizes. 汤姆赢得了学校所有的奖

3.carry on (with) 继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常

eg: Let’s carry on (with) our work. 让我们把这项工作继续下去吧。

Did you notice how they were carrying on? 你注意到他们的行为多奇怪了吗？

4.carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行

carry out a promise /plan 实践诺言/实施计划

carry out an experiment 做实验

5.carry through 进行, 贯彻, 使度过（危险、困难等）

eg: Their courage will carry them through. 他们的勇气会使他们度过难关。

Despite powerful opposition, they managed to carry their reforms through. 尽管遇到了强大的阻力，他们还是设法进行了改革。