1.在MFC中建立如下的对话框。
2.修改相关控件的ID如下：
添加按钮的ID为：IDC_ADD,删除按钮的ID为：IDC_DEL，修改按钮的ID为：IDC_MOD。
三个编辑框的ID分别为：IDC_NUMB,IDC_NAME,IDC_SALA。列表控件的ID为：IDC_LIST，样式中的查看方式改为：报告。
3.编写如下代码：
// abcDlg.cpp : implementation file//#include "stdafx.h"#include "abc.h"#include "abcDlg.h"#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;#endif/// CAboutDlg dialog used for App Aboutclass CAboutDlg : public CDialog{public:CAboutDlg();// Dialog Data//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };//}}AFX_DATA// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)protected:virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support//}}AFX_VIRTUAL// Implementationprotected://{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)//}}AFX_MSGDECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()};CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD){//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)//}}AFX_DATA_INIT}void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX){CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)//}}AFX_DATA_MAP}BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)// No message handlers//}}AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/// CAbcDlg dialogCAbcDlg::CAbcDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/): CDialog(CAbcDlg::IDD, pParent){//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAbcDlg)// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here//}}AFX_DATA_INIT// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);}void CAbcDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX){CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAbcDlg)// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add DDX and DDV calls here//}}AFX_DATA_MAP}BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAbcDlg, CDialog)//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAbcDlg)ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()ON_WM_PAINT()ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_ADD, OnAdd)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_DEL, OnDel)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_MOD, OnMod)//}}AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/// CAbcDlg message handlersBOOL CAbcDlg::OnInitDialog(){CDialog::OnInitDialog();CListCtrl*pList=(CListCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST);pList->InsertColumn(0,"学号",0,100);pList->InsertColumn(1,"姓名",0,100);pList->InsertColumn(2,"工资",0,100);// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);if (pSysMenu != NULL){CString strAboutMenu;strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()){pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);}}// Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically// when the application's main window is not a dialogSetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);// Set big iconSetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);// Set small icon// TODO: Add extra initialization herereturn TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control}void CAbcDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam){if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX){CAboutDlg dlgAbout;dlgAbout.DoModal();}else{CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);}}// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below// to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model,// this is automatically done for you by the framework.void CAbcDlg::OnPaint() {if (IsIconic()){CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for paintingSendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);// Center icon in client rectangleint cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);CRect rect;GetClientRect(&rect);int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;// Draw the icondc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);}else{CDialog::OnPaint();}}// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags// the minimized window.HCURSOR CAbcDlg::OnQueryDragIcon(){return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;}void CAbcDlg::OnAdd() {// TODO: Add your control notification handler code hereCString szNumb,szName,szSala;GetDlgItemText(IDC_NUMB,szNumb);GetDlgItemText(IDC_NAME,szName);GetDlgItemText(IDC_SALA,szSala);CListCtrl*pList=(CListCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST);int nCount=pList->GetItemCount();pList->InsertItem(nCount,szNumb);pList->SetItemText(nCount,1,szName);pList->SetItemText(nCount,2,szSala);}void CAbcDlg::OnDel() {// TODO: Add your control notification handler code hereCListCtrl*pList=(CListCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST);int nSel=pList->GetSelectionMark();if(nSel<0){AfxMessageBox("请选择列表中的员工号码再删除");return;}pList->DeleteItem(nSel);}void CAbcDlg::OnMod() {// TODO: Add your control notification handler code hereCListCtrl*pList=(CListCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST);int nSel=pList->GetSelectionMark();if(nSel<0){AfxMessageBox("请选择列表中的员工号码再修改！");return;}CString szNumb,szName,szSala;GetDlgItemText(IDC_NUMB,szNumb);GetDlgItemText(IDC_NAME,szName);GetDlgItemText(IDC_SALA,szSala);pList->SetItemText(nSel,0,szNumb);pList->SetItemText(nSel,1,szName);pList->SetItemText(nSel,2,szSala);}
4.运行效果如下图所示：
