高考英语作文写作技巧（小作文）
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大作文总体结构
Introduction(开篇):第一段
Body(论证):第二到第四段(或第二,第三段)
Conclusion(总结):第五段(或第四段)
第一段写法(Introduction)
完整版:背景句(介绍题目)+A观点+转折词+B观点+个人观点+过渡
简化版:背景句(介绍题目)+个人观点
推荐使用：背景句(介绍题目)+个人观点+过渡句
Step One: Useful Expression：
优缺点类型的关键词
Advantages and disadvantages
Benefits and dangers
Strengths and weakness
Merits and drawbacks
Positive and negative
Pros and cons
blessing and curse
Step Two : Transitional Words
Body部分的段落衔接词
若干层次：
To begin with / Firstly / First and foremost
Secondly / In addition / What is more
In the third place / Furthermore / Last but not least
Body部分的段落衔接词二
第一段不用连接词：
第二段使用also, moreover, besides,
或者it also might be noted that…,
第三段:another vital evidence which should be illustrated to verify my opinion is that… Body段落的衔接词三
Proponents, opponents
From one side , from the other side
People who support the former idea hold that…
On the contrary, there are still many opponents arguing that…
多样性论证方式之举例
Useful Expressions
1.for example, for instance, take sth as example,
2.sth is a vivid a case in point, a case in point is that…
举例: A case in point is that a great number of American youth across the continent when they
just complete their school jobs.
3.We could find numerous examples to cite:
We could find numerous examples,such as…
4.symbolize,symbolic,signify,
…is an excellent metaphor for…,
论证方式之引用
A popular/old/saying/proverb/slang goes like this:
练习：英格兰有句俗语,大卫.贝克汉姆的黄金右脚.
There is a prevalent saying in England that David Beckham has golden right foot.
A popular saying in England goes like this：David beckham’s right foot.
论证方式之引用
A widely/powerfully/tremendously 副词
accepted / authorized/undeniable/ 形容词
survey/theory/statistics/argument 名词
conducted/exposed/led by some 后置定语
experts/media/newspaper/institute 名词
indicates/displays/exposes/illustrates/reveal 动词 that…
简化:A widely accepted survey conducted by some experts indicates that…
论证方式之因果
Lead to, contribute to / result from, derive from, arise from
Due to, owing to, thanks to , on account of
As a result of, consequence of, consequently, in consequence
Therefore, hence, thus, thereby (副词不能跟从句) 举例:and therefore
结尾段写法
结尾段由结论句+口号/建议/说明句构成。
不要太短,两句或三句为适宜。
1.结论句=结论词+题目观点(再次转述题目,可以部分引用题目,很容易和开头段观点写法重复)
结论句与结论词
1.From what has been discussed above, we can strongly draw the conclusion that …
2.Weighing all the pros and cons of this issue/Taking into all the factors of this issue,we may relatively/comparatively get the conclusion that…
3.to sum up, in a summary, in a word, in a sentence, as a conclusion, I think, I hold, I regard,….. 结尾段模板口号句与展望句
1.It is high time that we should do
举例：it is high time that we should carry out deeper methods to avoid this disastrous circulation. 结尾段其他模板
In conclusion, I hold we should never+驳斥的观点
On the contrary,肯定的观点
The result will be …
My experience tells me that to ____needs
a thorough and persevering process, and
in this process you had better abide by the
principles mentioned above.
结尾段其他模板
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future.
In my opinion, ______________ is just as common as ______________. If ______________, it may be very useful. Whatever ______________, the key point lies in ______________.
All in all, we cannot live without ______________ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.
On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.
Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is ______________. Another way is ______________. Still another one is ___________.
Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.
We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.
As far as I am concerned, I trust the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages. ii. 观点句
观点句由观点词+观点来完成
As for me, I side with the former / latter.
From my view, I approve …
As far as I am concerned,
In my opinion,
In view of these points,
特殊的观点表示方式
动词: 1.agree, believe
2. consider, regard, treat
3. hold, argue, claim, insist, persist, maintain, approve, advocate, assert,
其他词性用法:
I am a believer in…, I am so convinced that…, As a truthful advocate in…
一边讨论型过渡句
In the following paragraphs, I would present some reasons.
A few explanations would be presented as follows.
Thus essential and persuasive evidences would be provided in the subsequent paragraphs to verify my perspective.
