问题补充：
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag from his horse onto the road. He did not know to do about it because it was heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and him a hand. Just at this moment a man a horse came up to him. But the farmer’s heart when he saw who he was. It was the man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him. He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him. But to his , the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other end, they together raised it and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy.” The great man replied with .“Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
【小题1】A．fallB．fellC．fallingD．fallen【小题2】A．whatB．howC．thatD．it【小题3】A．veryB．soC．quiteD．too【小题4】A．lendB．askC．borrowD．gave【小题5】A．ridingB．rideC．rodeD．rides【小题6】A．fallsB．sinksC．sankD．rose【小题7】A．poorB．greatC．rightD．good【小题8】A．surprisedB．surprisingC．surpriseD．surprises【小题9】A．needsB．needC．to need.D．needed【小题10】A．smilesB．an smileC．smileD．a smileB
答案：
(答案→)B
解析：这篇短文讲述了一个农民用马驮着粮食走在路上，袋子从马上掉下来了，而他自己又扛不上去。这时候住在附近的一个伟人经过，农民不想向这样个伟大的人寻求帮助，但伟人自己停下来主动帮助他。农民说我应该怎么报答你呢，伟人让他在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手就可以了。
【小题1】考查动词与语境理解。根据词意选项，此句为：突然他的袋子从马上掉到了地上。Fall掉落，这里用一般过去式fell,故选B。falling是现在分词，fallen是过去分词。
【小题2】考查连词与语境理解。根据后面的to do，此句为：他不知道怎么做。Know后面接的是宾语从句，要用疑问词，A什么；B怎么样；故选B。that 在宾语从句中不做成分，it不引导宾补从句。
【小题3】考查副词与语境理解。结合选项词意，此句为：袋子太重了他自己扛不起来。Too…to…太，而不能，故选D。A非常；B如此；C非常。
【小题4】考查动词与语境理解。这里指的是帮助他，此句为：他只希望有人经过来帮助他。短语give a hand 帮忙，故选D。A借出；B问；C借进。
【小题5】考查动词与语境理解。结合选项词意，此句为：正在那个时候有人骑马走来。Ride骑，这里用ing形式riding表示动作的正在进行，故选A。
【小题6】考查动词与语境理解。根据后文得知，He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him.他不能要求这么个伟人来帮他。所以此句为：当看到来人是谁的时候，这个农民的心下沉了。Fall掉落；sink下沉，过去式为sank；rose升起，是rise的过去式。这里要用动词过去式，故选C。
【小题7】考查形容词与语境理解。根据后文得知，He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him.他不能要求这么个伟人来帮他。此句为：这个个住在附近的伟人。A贫穷的；B伟大的；C正确的；D好的，故选B。
【小题8】考查名词与语境理解。根据选项词意，此句为：令他惊讶的是，这个伟人一走近来就下马了。短语to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选C。
【小题9】考查动词与语境理解。根据选项词意，此句为：我看见你需要帮助，朋友。See sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，后面动词用原形，故选B想，需要。
【小题10】考查名词与语境理解。根据选项词意，此句为：这个伟人笑着回答。With a smile面带微笑，需要冠词a，故选D。
