[第一组]名词
1. 机会 chance → opportunity
2. 选择 choice → alternative
3. 课程 course → curriculum
4. 影响 effect → influence / impact
5. 后果 result → consequence
6. 缺点 shortcoming → drawback
7. 方法 way → approach
8. 职业 job → career / employment / profession
9. 老人 old people → the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens
10. 青少年 young people → youngsters / youths / adolescents
[第二组]动词及动词短语
1. 看见 see → catch sight of
2. 遇见 meet → come across
3. 遭遇 meet with → encounter
4. 拥有 have → possess
5. 提高 develop / improve → promote
6. 替代 replace → substitute
7. 面对 face → be faced with
8. 容忍 bear → put up with
9. 解决 solve → deal with / cope with
10. 决定 decide → determine / make up one’s mind
11. 考虑 consider → take into account / consideration
12. 应该 should → be supposed to
13. 理解 understand → make sense of / figure out
14. 使用 use → employ / make use of / take advantage of
15. 道歉 apologize → make an apology
16. 记住 remember → bear / keep in mind
17. 发生 happen → occur / come about
18. 想起 occur → think of / come up with
19. 感谢 thank → appreciate
20. 帮助某人 help sb → do sb a / the favor
21. 节省 save → set aside
22. 参观 visit → tour / pay a visit to
23. 分发 hand out → distribute
24. 站起 stand up → get to one’s feet
25. 习惯于 be used to → be accustomed to
26. 一定 be sure to → be bound to
27. 为……做准备 prepare for → make preparations for / be prepared for
28. 反对 be against → object to
29. 厌烦 be bored with → be fed up with
30. 忙于 be busy in (with) → be occupied in (with) / be buried in / be engaged in
31. 闻名 be famous for → have a reputation for
32. 感到舒心 feel comfortable → feel at ease
33. 美化学校 make our school beautiful → beautify our school
34. 置若罔闻 refuse to listen to → turn a deaf ear to
35. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth → make it
36. 想做某事 want to do sth → seek / intend / desire to do sth
37. 照看 look after → attend to
38. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth → spare no effort to do sth
39. 向某人寻求帮助 ask someone for help → turn to sb for help
40. 我认为 I think → in my opinion / as far as I’m concerned
[第三组]形容词
1. 令人惊奇的 surprising → amazing / astonishing / shocking
2. 贫穷的 poor → needy / poverty-stricken
3. 优秀的 excellent → outstanding
4. 明显的 obvious → apparent / evident
5. 常见的 common → universal
6. 充足的 enough → adequate
7. 勤奋的 hardworking → diligent
8. 可用的 useful → available
9. 艰难的 difficult → challenging
10. 坚强的 strong → tough
11. 重要的 important → vital / significant
12. 不可能的 impossible → out of the question
13. 有趣的 interesting → absorbing / striking / appealing
14. 小心谨慎的 careful → cautious
15. 幸运的 lucky → fortunate
16. 巨大的 large → enormous
17. 合适的 proper → appropriate
18. 丰富的 rich → abundant
19. 古老的 old → ancient
20. 唯一的 only → unique
21. 全部的 whole → entire
22. 富裕的 rich → wealthy
[第四组]其他 (副词、连词、介词短语、数词)
1. 突然 suddenly → all of a sudden
2. 立即 immediately → in a flash
3. 有时 sometimes → occasionally / once in a while / from time to time
4. 另外；况且 besides → in addition / what’s more / moreover
5. 因此 so → therefore
6. 第一 first → to begin / start with
7. 第二 second → in addition / what's more
8. 最终 finally → eventually
9. 但是 but → however
10. 大多数 most → the majority
11. 许多 a lot of → a large quantity / amount of / endless
12. 种类繁多的 all kinds of → a variety of / varieties of / various
13. 事实上 in fact → as a matter of fact / actually
14. 例如 for example → for instance
15. 几天前 a few days ago → the other day
16. 故意 on purpose → deliberately / by design
17. 因为 because of → on account of / due to / owing to / thanks to
18. 总之 in a word → to sum up / in conclusion / in summary
19. 由……构成 be made up of → consist of
20. 越来越多 more and more → an increasing number of
21. 因为 because → in that
22. 一……就…… on/upon＋名词 → as soon as从句
23. 如果 if → suppose / supposing / on condition that
24. 即将到来 coming soon → (just) around / round the corner
（以下提供了上述词替换表达的一些实际例子）
1．occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换 want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research.
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17．come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19．be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere inChina.
20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps
26．more than替换very
I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken
After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40．many a 替换many
41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42．a handful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．amazing替换surprising
50．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
