6.我们已失去联系三个月了。 We have been out of touch for 3 months.
7.什么时候出发你说了算（由你来决定）。It’s up to you to decide when to start.
8.你知道那边超市发生了什么事吗？
Do you know what’s going on in the supermarket there?
9.你和同学们相处得怎么样？How are you getting on with your classmates?
10. 音乐会大厅里的气氛极其热烈。
The atmosphere inside the concert hall is extremely exciting.
11. 这些歌曲是一代代地教传下来的。
These songs are taught from one generation to another.
12. 这种绘画风格是许多艺术家的最爱。
This style of painting is a favourite of many artists.
13. 我所记得最多的就是搬许多次家。What I remembered most is moving a lot.
14..据报道，这个城市所有的河流都被污染了。
It was reported that all the rivers in the city were polluted.
15.你所说的和你所做的不一致。What you did doesn’t agree with what you said.
16. 交通变得越来越糟！(more and more)The traffic just gets worse and worse!
17. 你多久给家里写一封信？(how often)How often do you write home?
18. 自行车比汽车更便宜对环境更有益。(be kind to)
Bikes are much cheaper and kinder to the environment than cars.
19. 医生建议我戒烟。(advise sb. to do)The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
20.在1983年，只有200太电脑与网络连接。
In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet.
非谓语动词范例
1．After a long absence，I went back to college，________to pick up where Id left off.
A．hoping B．hope C．to hope D．hoped
答案 A [考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。]
2．—It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldn get my car________.
—Why didn you try________the battery with some hot water?
A．to run；to fill B．started；filling C．going；fill D．starting；filling
答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：——昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。——你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”结构，表示“使……被……”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。]
3．Recently the father has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet games.
A．being attracted B．attracted C．attracting D．having attracted
答案 B [考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。]
4．I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didn mention______when we talked on the phone.
A．to promote B．having been promotedC．having promoted D．to be promoted
答案 B [句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。promote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前，故排除A、D两项；又因为是被提升，所以排除C项，用having been promoted。]
5．There is no need______，because the flight has been cancelled.
A．hurrying B．hurry C．to hurry D．hurried
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。]
6． ______in a new country，I was scared and feeling pretty anxious.
A．For the first time B．I was the first time
C．Being the first time D．This being my first time
答案 D [句意：这是我第一次待在一个新国家，我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词，所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构：this being my first time＝because this was my first time。]
7．_______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ______ back to two hundred years ago.
A．Standing；dating B．To stand；to date
C．Having stood；dating D．Stand；dated
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。]
8．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a study______in February.
A．publishing B．publishedC．publish D．to publish
答案 B [考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：据二月份发表的一份研究表明，美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。]
9．In the next five years，the governments work will be evaluated________on peoples
happiness level instead of GDP alone.
A．based B．to be based C．basing D．having based
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on...是过去分词作状语。]
10．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
—________in the traffic for hours.
A．Stuck B．Being stuck ．To be stuck D．Sticking
答案 B [句意：——到底是什么让你心情特别不好？——交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知，此处需要主语，排除A项；不定式表将来，排除C项；stick与“我”之间为被动关系，所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。]
11．Hearing the news，she rushed out，________the book________on the table and disappea
red into the distance.
A．left；lain open B．left；lay opened
C．leaving；lie opened D．leaving；lying open
答案 D [考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词，作宾语补足语。]
12．________quite well in the important exam，he came back home，________and smiling.
A．Having done；relaxed B．Having done；relaxing
C．Having been done；relaxing D．Done；relaxed
答案 A [句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好，他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；第一空：根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前，所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意，第二空应为relaxed。]
13．—You shouldn have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—Im sorry，Paul.I didn mean________you.
A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt
答案 B [考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。]
14．________her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn help，even though
she tried not to，________.
A．Seen；crying B．To see；cry
C．Seeing；crying D．Having seen；cry
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldn help________even though she tried not to，can help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。]
15．Your cousin is said________a new computer programme
recently，but do you know when he will finish it?
A．to design B．to be designing
C．to have been designing D．to have designed
答案 C [考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直……”应该用to have been doing结构。]
根据提示，利用本课所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
这个城市发生了地震，毁坏(destroy)了很多建筑，水电供应被切断(cut off)。政府立即采取行动(take action)帮助那里的人们。起初救援人员不能和那里的人们取得联系(get in touch with)。很明显(It is clear that...)人们的生活受到极大的影响(affect)。政府号召(call on)全国各地的人们向灾区提供(offer)帮助。
参考答案：
An earthquake hit/struck the city, destroying many buildings, and the water and electricity supplies were cut off. The government took immediate action to help the people there. However, at first, rescue workers couldn get in touch with the people there. It was clear that peoples life was greatly affected. Therefore the government called on people all over the country to offer their help to the disasterhit area.
单元考点作文串记
根据提示，利用本课所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
毕业之后(graduation)，我在一家大公司上班。我是一名新手，总是第一个到最后一个走(the first/last to)。工作占据(take up)了我大部分时间，这使得我很疲劳(wornout)。当我累的时候，我总是听音乐，音乐使我放松(relaxed)。以这种方式，我可以减轻压力(stress)、振奋(refresh)精神。
参考答案：
After graduation, I work in a big company. Since Im a freshman, Im always the first to come and the last to leave. Work takes up most of my time, which makes me wornout. When Im tired, I always listen to music, which makes me relaxed. In this way, I can reduce my stress and refresh myself.
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