继续练习自定义View，这次带来的圆形进度条控件与之前的圆形百分比控件大同小异，这次涉及到了渐变渲染以及画布旋转等知识点，效果如下：
虽然步骤类似，但是我还是要写，毕竟基础的东西就是要多练
1、在res/values文件夹下新建attrs.xml文件，编写自定义属性：
2、新建CircleProgressView继承View，重写构造方法：
public CircleProgressView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CircleProgressView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CircleProgressView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
3、在第三个构造方法中获取自定义属性的值：
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleProgressView, defStyleAttr, 0);
mArcWidth = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_arcWidth, DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 8));
mScaleCount = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_scaleCount, 24);
mStartColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_startColor, Color.parseColor("#3FC199"));
mEndColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_endColor, Color.parseColor("#3294C1"));
mColorArray = new int[]{mStartColor, mEndColor};
mLabelText = ta.getString(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_labelText);
mTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_textColor, Color.parseColor("#4F5F6F"));
mProgressTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_progressTextSize, 160);
mLabelTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CircleProgressView_labelTextSize, 64);
ta.recycle();
4、创建画图所使用的对象，如Paint、Rect、RectF：
mArcBackPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mArcBackPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mArcBackPaint.setStrokeWidth(mArcWidth);
mArcBackPaint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);
mArcForePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mArcForePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mArcForePaint.setStrokeWidth(mArcWidth);
mArcRectF = new RectF();
mLinePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mLinePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mLinePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 2));
mProgressTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mProgressTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mProgressTextPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
mProgressTextPaint.setTextSize(mProgressTextSize);
mLabelTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mLabelTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mLabelTextPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
mLabelTextPaint.setTextSize(mLabelTextSize);
mTextRect = new Rect();
5、重写onMeasure()方法，计算自定义View的宽高：
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(measuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec), measuredDimension(heightMeasureSpec));
}
private int measuredDimension(int measureSpec) {
int result;
int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
result = size;
} else {
result = 800;
if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
result = Math.min(result, size);
}
}
return result;
}
6、重写onDraw()方法，绘制圆弧、刻度线和百分比文本、标签说明文本，注意坐标的计算：
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
mArcRectF.set(mArcWidth / 2, mArcWidth / 2, getWidth() - mArcWidth / 2, getHeight() - mArcWidth / 2);
//画背景弧线
canvas.drawArc(mArcRectF, -90, 360, false, mArcBackPaint);
//设置渐变渲染
LinearGradient linearGradient = new LinearGradient(getWidth() / 2, 0, getWidth() / 2, getHeight(), mColorArray, null, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
mArcForePaint.setShader(linearGradient);
//画百分比值弧线
canvas.drawArc(mArcRectF, -90, mSweepAngle, false, mArcForePaint);
//画刻度线
for (int i = 0; i < mScaleCount; i++) {
canvas.drawLine(getWidth() / 2, 0, getWidth() / 2, mArcWidth, mLinePaint);
//旋转画布
canvas.rotate(360 / mScaleCount, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
}
//画百分比文本
String progressText = mProgress + "%";
mProgressTextPaint.getTextBounds(progressText, 0, progressText.length(), mTextRect);
float progressTextWidth = mTextRect.width();
float progressTextHeight = mTextRect.height();
canvas.drawText(progressText, getWidth() / 2 - progressTextWidth / 2,
getHeight() / 2 + progressTextHeight / 2, mProgressTextPaint);
//画标签说明文本
mLabelTextPaint.getTextBounds(mLabelText, 0, mLabelText.length(), mTextRect);
canvas.drawText(mLabelText, getWidth() / 2 - mTextRect.width() / 2,
getHeight() / 2 - progressTextHeight / 2 - mTextRect.height(), mLabelTextPaint);
}
7、暴露一个动态设置百分比的方法：
public void setProgress(float progress) {
Log.e("--> ", progress + "");
ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mProgress, progress);
anim.setDuration((long) (Math.abs(mProgress - progress) * 20));
anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
mProgress = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
mSweepAngle = mProgress * 360 / 100;
mProgress = (float) (Math.round(mProgress * 10)) / 10;//四舍五入保留到小数点后两位
invalidate();
}
});
anim.start();
}
8、在activity_main.xml布局文件中使用该View：
xmlns:cpv="/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
android:id="@+id/circle_progress_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
cpv:arcWidth="8dp"
cpv:endColor="#126b94"
cpv:labelText="学习进度"
cpv:labelTextSize="20sp"
cpv:progressTextSize="55sp"
cpv:scaleCount="24"
cpv:startColor="#12d699"
cpv:textColor="#4F5F6F" />
9、在MainActivity中设置监听，传入百分比：
final CircleProgressView view = (CircleProgressView) findViewById(R.id.circle_progress_view);
view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
float progress = (float) (Math.random() * 100);
view.setProgress(progress);
}
});
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
