本文实例为大家分享了java连接mysql数据库实现单条和批量插入的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
本文插入数据库的数据来源：java + dom4j.jar提取xml文档内容
1、连接数据库
package com.njupt.ymh;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;
public class Connect_MySQL {
private static final String URL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/news"; // 一般默认3306，这里设置成6666 (33060) MYSQL8 WMPNetworkSvc
private static final String USER="root";
private static final String PASSWORD="12345";
private static Connection connection=null;
static{
//1、加载驱动程序(反射的方法)
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//2、连接数据库
try {
connection=(Connection) DriverManager.
getConnection(URL, USER,PASSWORD);//地址，用户名，密码
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
return connection;
}
}
2、单条插入
package com.njupt.ymh;
/**
* 单条插入数据
*/
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;
public class OperationPaper {
private static Connection connection=Connect_MySQL.getConnection();
public void addNewsPaper(NewsPaper newsPaper){//增
// connection = Connect_MySQL.getConnection();
String sql="insert into papertest (id, date, title, lead_pargraph, full_text) values(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
java.sql.PreparedStatement ptmt = null;
try {
ptmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
ptmt.setLong(1, newsPaper.getID());
ptmt.setString(2, newsPaper.getDate());
ptmt.setString(3, newsPaper.getTitle());
ptmt.setString(4, newsPaper.getLead());
ptmt.setString(5, newsPaper.getfull());
ptmt.execute();//执行给定的SQL语句，该语句可能返回多个结果
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
OperationPaper operationPaper = new OperationPaper();
List listFile = SearchFile.getAllFile("E:\\huadai\\1996\\07\\21", false); // 文件列表
for (String string : listFile) {
NewsPaper newsPaper = new NewsPaper(string);
if (newsPaper.isUseful())
operationPaper.addNewsPaper(newsPaper); // 插入数据库
}
}
}
3、批量插入
package com.njupt.ymh;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;
public class OperaOnNewsPaper implements Cloneable{
private static Connection connection=Connect_MySQL.getConnection();
/**
* 支持批量插入数据
* @param newsPaper
*/
public void addNewsPaper(ArrayList listNewsPaper){//增
String sql="insert into papertest (id, date, title, lead_pargraph, full_text) values(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
java.sql.PreparedStatement ptmt = null;
try {
connection.setAutoCommit(false);// 关闭事务
ptmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
} catch (SQLException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
for (NewsPaper paperaper : listNewsPaper) {
try {
ptmt.setLong(1, paperaper.getID());
ptmt.setString(2, paperaper.getDate());
ptmt.setString(3, paperaper.getTitle());
ptmt.setString(4, paperaper.getLead());
ptmt.setString(5, paperaper.getfull());
ptmt.addBatch();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
ptmt.executeBatch();//执行给定的SQL语句，该语句可能返回多个结果
mit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
OperaOnNewsPaper operation = new OperaOnNewsPaper();
List listFile = SearchFile.getAllFile("E:\\huadai\\", false); // 文件列表
ArrayList listPaper = new ArrayList<>();
int count = 0;
int sizenum = 1000;
for (String string : listFile) {
NewsPaper newsPaper = new NewsPaper(string);
if (newsPaper.isUseful()) {
count++;
listPaper.add(newsPaper); // 新闻列表
if (count % sizenum == 0) {
//System.out.println("ok");
System.out.println(" " + count);
operation.addNewsPaper(listPaper); //插入数据库
System.out.println(count);
listPaper.clear();
}
}
}
if (count %sizenum != 0) {
operation.addNewsPaper(listPaper);
System.out.println("zui hou ");
}
}
}
通过实际测试，大概十万级数据批量插入要不单条插入节省10分钟左右时间。因为每次单条插入就要和数据库建立一次连接，进行一次日志更新。但是，如果批量插入过程中，批量的数据值有一条不符合格式就将导致本次批量插入整体失败，因此需要对失败情况进行处理，或者对批量插入的数据进行预处理，保证批量插入能够成功。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持聚米学院。
