测试用例：

package top.reid.smart.geo;import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;class GeoToolsTest {String geoJsonStr = "{\n" +" \"type\":\"Point\",\n" +" \"coordinates\":[105.380859375,31.57853542647338]\n" +" }";String geoJsonStr2 = "{\"type\":\"Feature\",\n" +" \"properties\":{},\n" +" \"geometry\":{\n" +" \"type\":\"Point\",\n" +" \"coordinates\":[105.380859375,31.57853542647338]\n" +" }\n" +" }";String geoJsonStr3 = "{\n" +" \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n" +" \"features\": [\n" +" {\"type\":\"Feature\",\n" +" \"properties\":{},\n" +" \"geometry\":{\n" +" \"type\":\"Point\",\n" +" \"coordinates\":[105.380859375,31.57853542647338]\n" +" }\n" +" },\n" +"\t\t{\"type\":\"Feature\",\n" +" \"properties\":{},\n" +" \"geometry\":{\n" +" \"type\":\"Point\",\n" +" \"coordinates\":[105.380859375,31.57853542647338]\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" ]\n" +"}";String[] wktStr = new String[]{"POINT(6 10)", "LINESTRING(3 4,10 50,20 25)", "POLYGON((1 1,5 1,5 5,1 5,1 1),(2 2,2 3,3 3,3 2,2 2))","MULTIPOINT(3.5 5.6, 4.8 10.5)", "MULTILINESTRING((3 4,10 50,20 25),(-5 -8,-10 -8,-15 -4))", "MULTIPOLYGON(((1 1,5 1,5 5,1 5,1 1),(2 2,2 3,3 3,3 2,2 2)),((6 3,9 2,9 4,6 3)))","GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POINT(4 6),LINESTRING(4 6,7 10))", "POINT ZM (1 1 5 60)", "POINT M (1 1 80)"};@Testvoid getGeometryType() {for (String s : wktStr) {System.out.println("Geo 几何类型：" + GeoTools.getGeometryType(s));}}@Testvoid isWkt() {for (String s : wktStr) {System.out.println("是规范的 WKT：" + GeoTools.isWkt(s));}}@Testvoid isNotWkt() {for (String s : wktStr) {System.out.println("不是规范的 WKT：" + GeoTools.isNotWkt(geoJsonStr2));}}@Testvoid isGeoJson() {System.out.println("是规范的 GeoJson：" + GeoTools.isGeoJson(geoJsonStr3));}@Testvoid isNotGeoJson() {System.out.println("不是规范的 GeoJson：" + GeoTools.isNotGeoJson(geoJsonStr3));}@Testvoid geoJsonToWkt() {System.out.println("GeoJson 转 WKT：" + GeoTools.geoJsonToWkt(JSONUtil.parseObj(geoJsonStr)));System.out.println("GeoJson 转 WKT：" + GeoTools.geoJsonToWkt(JSONUtil.parseObj(geoJsonStr2)));System.out.println("GeoJson 转 WKT：" + GeoTools.geoJsonToWkt(JSONUtil.parseObj(geoJsonStr3)));}@Testvoid wktToGeoJson() {for (String s : wktStr) {System.out.println("WKT 转 GeoJson：" + GeoTools.wktToGeoJson(s));}}@Testvoid wktToFeature() {for (String s : wktStr) {System.out.println("WKT 转 Feature：" + GeoTools.wktToFeature(s));}}@Testvoid wktToFeatureCollection() {for (String s : wktStr) {System.out.println("WKT 转 FeatureCollection：" + GeoTools.wktToFeatureCollection(s));}}}

小工具：

package top.reid.smart.geo;import cn.hutool.core.util.ArrayUtil;import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;import cn.hutool.json.JSONArray;import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;import org.geotools.data.DataUtilities;import org.geotools.data.collection.ListFeatureCollection;import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureCollection;import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureBuilder;import org.geotools.geojson.GeoJSONUtil;import org.geotools.geojson.feature.FeatureJSON;import org.geotools.geojson.geom.GeometryJSON;import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryCollection;import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;import org.locationtech.jts.io.WKTReader;import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.Reader;import java.io.StringWriter;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/*** <p>* 地质工具* </p>** @Author REID* @Blog /qq_39035773* @GitHub /BeginnerA* @Data /11/11* @Version V1.0**/public class GeoTools {private static final WKTReader READER = new WKTReader();/*** 要素集合根节点*/private static final String[] COLLECTION_TYPE = new String[]{"FeatureCollection"};/*** 地理要素类型*/private static final String[] FEATURES_TYPE = new String[]{"Feature"};/*** 地理数据类型* 点、线、面、几何集合*/private static final String[] GEO_TYPE = new String[]{"Geometry", "Point", "LineString", "Polygon", "MultiPoint", "MultiLineString", "MultiPolygon", "GeometryCollection"};/*** 获取 Geo 几何类型* @param wktStr WKT 字符串* @return Geo 几何类型*/public static String getGeometryType(String wktStr) {String type = null;if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(wktStr)) {try {Geometry read = READER.read(wktStr);type = read.getGeometryType();}catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("非规范 WKT 字符串："+ e);e.printStackTrace();}}return type;}/*** 是规范的 WKT* @param wktStr WKT 字符串* @return 是、否*/public static boolean isWkt(String wktStr) {for (String s : GEO_TYPE) {if (wktStr.toLowerCase().startsWith(s.toLowerCase())) {return true;}}return false;}/*** 不是规范的 WKT* @param wktStr WKT 字符串* @return 是、否*/public static boolean isNotWkt(String wktStr) {return !isWkt(wktStr);}/*** 是规范的 GeoJson* @param geoJsonStr GeoJson 字符串* @return 是、否*/public static boolean isGeoJson(String geoJsonStr) {try {JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(geoJsonStr);return isGeoJson(jsonObject);}catch (Exception e) {return false;}}/*** 不是规范的 GeoJson* @param geoJsonStr GeoJson 字符串* @return 是、否*/public static boolean isNotGeoJson(String geoJsonStr) {return !isGeoJson(geoJsonStr);}/*** 是规范的 GeoJson* @param geoJson GeoJson 对象* @return 是、否*/public static boolean isGeoJson(JSONObject geoJson) {String type = geoJson.getStr("type");boolean mark = false;// 判断根节点if (ArrayUtil.containsIgnoreCase(COLLECTION_TYPE, type)) {JSONArray jsonArray = geoJson.get("features", JSONArray.class);for (Object jsonStr : jsonArray) {JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(jsonStr);type = jsonObject.getStr("type");// 判断地理要素if (ArrayUtil.containsIgnoreCase(FEATURES_TYPE, type)) {type = jsonObject.get("geometry", JSONObject.class).getStr("type");// 判断几何要素mark = ArrayUtil.containsIgnoreCase(GEO_TYPE, type);}if (!mark) {return false;}}}else {// 判断地理要素if (ArrayUtil.containsIgnoreCase(FEATURES_TYPE, type)) {type = geoJson.get("geometry", JSONObject.class).getStr("type");}// 数据是几何数据mark = ArrayUtil.containsIgnoreCase(GEO_TYPE, type);}return mark;}/*** 不是规范的 GeoJson* @param geoJson GeoJson 对象* @return 是、否*/public static boolean isNotGeoJson(JSONObject geoJson) {return !isGeoJson(geoJson);}/*** GeoJson 转 WKT* @param geoJson GeoJson 对象* @return WKT 字符串*/public static String geoJsonToWkt(JSONObject geoJson) {String wkt = null;GeometryJSON gJson = new GeometryJSON();try {if(isGeoJson(geoJson)){String type = geoJson.getStr("type");// 判断是否根节点if (ArrayUtil.containsIgnoreCase(COLLECTION_TYPE, type)) {JSONArray geometriesArray = geoJson.get("features", JSONArray.class);// 定义一个数组装图形对象int size = geometriesArray.size();Geometry[] geometries = new Geometry[size];for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){String str = JSONUtil.parseObj(geometriesArray.get(i)).getStr("geometry");// 使用 GeoUtil 去读取 strReader reader = GeoJSONUtil.toReader(str);Geometry geometry = gJson.read(reader);geometries[i] = geometry;}GeometryCollection geometryCollection = new GeometryCollection(geometries, new GeometryFactory());wkt = geometryCollection.toText();}else {String geoStr = geoJson.toString();// 判断是否地理要素节点if (ArrayUtil.containsIgnoreCase(FEATURES_TYPE, type)) {geoStr = geoJson.getStr("geometry");}Reader reader = GeoJSONUtil.toReader(geoStr);Geometry read = gJson.read(reader);wkt = read.toText();}}} catch (IOException e){System.out.println("GeoJson 转 WKT 出现异常："+ e);e.printStackTrace();}return wkt;}/*** WKT 转 GeoJson* @param wktStr WKT 字符串* @return GeoJson 对象*/public static JSONObject wktToGeoJson(String wktStr) {JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();try {Geometry geometry = READER.read(wktStr);StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();GeometryJSON geometryJson = new GeometryJSON();geometryJson.write(geometry, writer);jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(writer.toString());} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("WKT 转 GeoJson 出现异常："+ e);e.printStackTrace();}return jsonObject;}/*** WKT 转 Feature* @param wktStr WKT 字符串* @return Feature JSON 对象*/public static JSONObject wktToFeature(String wktStr) {JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();try {SimpleFeatureType type = DataUtilities.createType("Link", "geometry:"+getGeometryType(wktStr));SimpleFeatureBuilder featureBuilder = new SimpleFeatureBuilder(type);// 按照TYPE中声明的顺序为属性赋值就可以，其他方法我暂未尝试featureBuilder.add(READER.read(wktStr));SimpleFeature feature = featureBuilder.buildFeature(null);StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();FeatureJSON fJson = new FeatureJSON();fJson.writeFeature(feature, writer);jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(writer.toString());}catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("WKT 转 Feature 出现异常："+ e);e.printStackTrace();}return jsonObject;}/*** WKT 转 FeatureCollection* @param wktStr WKT 字符串* @return FeatureCollection JSON 对象*/public static JSONObject wktToFeatureCollection(String wktStr) {JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();try {String geometryType = getGeometryType(wktStr);if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(geometryType)) {SimpleFeatureType type = DataUtilities.createType("Link", "geometry:" + geometryType);SimpleFeatureBuilder featureBuilder = new SimpleFeatureBuilder(type);List<SimpleFeature> features = new ArrayList<>();SimpleFeatureCollection collection = new ListFeatureCollection(type, features);featureBuilder.add(READER.read(wktStr));SimpleFeature feature = featureBuilder.buildFeature(null);features.add(feature);StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();FeatureJSON fJson = new FeatureJSON();fJson.writeFeatureCollection(collection, writer);jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(writer.toString());}}catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("WKT 转 FeatureCollection 出现异常："+ e);e.printStackTrace();}return jsonObject;}}

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