微信公众平台
微信公众平台开发之自定义菜单创建JAVA源码
创建项目添加httpclient.jar、fastjson.jar支持
专注微信公众平台app开发群：209389987
自定义菜单的问题总结：
1.自定义菜单只有服务号可以申请，订阅号暂时无法申请（继续观望微信的开放政策）
2.菜单响应回复方式可以是【图文】、【音乐】、【文本】三种方式
3.自定义菜单创建之后无法立即生效，可以采用先取消关注，再关注的方式查看效果
微信自定义菜单创建官网文档
随碟附送
package com.mon.https; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; public class HttpClientConnectionManager { /** * 获取SSL验证的HttpClient * @param httpClient * @return */ public static HttpClient getSSLInstance(HttpClient httpClient){ ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager(); SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry(); sr.register(new Scheme("https", MySSLSocketFactory.getInstance(), 443)); httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, httpClient.getParams()); return httpClient; } /** * 模拟浏览器post提交 * * @param url * @return */ public static HttpPost getPostMethod(String url) { HttpPost pmethod = new HttpPost(url); // 设置响应头信息 pmethod.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive"); pmethod.addHeader("Accept", "*/*"); pmethod.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"); pmethod.addHeader("Host", "mp."); pmethod.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest"); pmethod.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0"); pmethod.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) "); return pmethod; } /** * 模拟浏览器GET提交 * @param url * @return */ public static HttpGet getGetMethod(String url) { HttpGet pmethod = new HttpGet(url); // 设置响应头信息 pmethod.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive"); pmethod.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0"); pmethod.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) "); pmethod.addHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/;q=0.8"); return pmethod; } }
package com.mon.https; import java.security.KeyManagementException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import .ssl.SSLContext; import .ssl.TrustManager; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; public class MySSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory{ static{ mySSLSocketFactory = new MySSLSocketFactory(createSContext()); } private static MySSLSocketFactory mySSLSocketFactory = null; private static SSLContext createSContext(){ SSLContext sslcontext = null; try { sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustAnyTrustManager()}, null); } catch (KeyManagementException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } return sslcontext; } private MySSLSocketFactory(SSLContext sslContext) { super(sslContext); this.setHostnameVerifier(ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); } public static MySSLSocketFactory getInstance(){ if(mySSLSocketFactory != null){ return mySSLSocketFactory; }else{ return mySSLSocketFactory = new MySSLSocketFactory(createSContext()); } } }
package com.mon.https; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import .ssl.X509TrustManager; /** * * @author Administrator * */ public class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager{ @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } }
package com.mon; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.mon.https.HttpClientConnectionManager; /** * 微信自定义菜单创建 */ public class WxMenuUtils { // http客户端 public static DefaultHttpClient httpclient; static { httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); httpclient = (DefaultHttpClient) HttpClientConnectionManager.getSSLInstance(httpclient); // 接受任何证书的浏览器客户端 } public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 获取accessToken -参数appid，secret String accessToken = getAccessToken("appid", "secret"); System.out.println(accessToken); // 创建菜单 //String s = "{\"button\":[{\"name\":\"休闲娱乐\",\"sub_button\":[{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"笑话大全\",\"key\":\"m_joke\"},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"内涵段子\",\"key\":\"m_duanzi\"},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"爆笑图片\",\"key\":\"m_laughImg\"}]},{\"name\":\"实用工具\",\"sub_button\":[{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"天气查询\",\"key\":\"m_weather\"},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"公交查询\",\"key\":\"m_bus\"}]},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"关于企特\",\"key\":\"m_about\"}]}"; String s = "{\"button\":[{\"name\":\"休闲娱乐\",\"sub_button\":[{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"笑话大全\",\"key\":\"m_joke\"},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"内涵段子\",\"key\":\"m_duanzi\"},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"爆笑图片\",\"key\":\"m_laughImg\"}]},{\"name\":\"实用工具\",\"sub_button\":[{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"天气查询\",\"key\":\"m_weather\"},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"公交查询\",\"key\":\"m_bus\"},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"功能菜单\",\"key\":\"m_sysmenu\"}]},{\"name\":\"消息示例\",\"sub_button\":[{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"关于企特\",\"key\":\"m_about\"},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"图文消息\",\"key\":\"m_imgmsg\"},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"音乐消息\",\"key\":\"m_musicmsg\"}]}]}"; String res = createMenu(s, accessToken); System.out.println(res); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 创建菜单 */ public static String createMenu(String params, String accessToken) throws Exception { HttpPost httpost = HttpClientConnectionManager.getPostMethod("https://api./cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=" + accessToken); httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8")); HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost); String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); System.out.println(jsonStr); JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr); return object.getString("errmsg"); } /** * 获取accessToken */ public static String getAccessToken(String appid, String secret) throws Exception { HttpGet get = HttpClientConnectionManager.getGetMethod("https://api./cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret); HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get); String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr); return object.getString("access_token"); } /** * 查询菜单 */ public static String getMenuInfo(String accessToken) throws Exception { HttpGet get = HttpClientConnectionManager.getGetMethod("https://api./cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=" + accessToken); HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get); String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); return jsonStr; } /** * 删除自定义菜单 */ public static String getAccessToken(String accessToken) throws Exception { HttpGet get = HttpClientConnectionManager.getGetMethod("https://api./cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=" + accessToken); HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get); String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr); return object.getString("errmsg"); } }
自己无聊开发了两个娱乐的微信号，欢迎大家体验
订阅号：using-jianjian
服务号：qitiyibiao
android技术上如有疑问可以问我,有问必答.
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