现在很多网络应用已经都在展示网友的IP归属地，通过golang以及qqzengIP地址库，可以很方便的实现这个功能
package toolsimport ("io/ioutil""log""strconv""strings")/*** @author xiao.luo* @description This is the go version for IpSearch*/type CityInfo struct {CountryName string `json:"country_name"`RegionName string `json:"region_name"`CityName string `json:"city_name"`AreaName string `json:"area_name"`}type ipIndex struct {startip, endip uint32local_offset, local_length uint32}type prefixIndex struct {start_index, end_index uint32}type ipSearch struct {data[]byteprefixMapmap[uint32]prefixIndexfirstStartIpOffset uint32prefixStartOffset uint32prefixEndOffset uint32prefixCount uint32}var ips *ipSearch = nilfunc NewIpdb(ipPath string) (ipSearch, error) {if ips == nil {var err errorips, err = loadIpDat(ipPath)if err != nil {log.Fatal("the IP Dat loaded failed!")return *ips, err}}return *ips, nil}func loadIpDat(ipPath string) (*ipSearch, error) {p := ipSearch{}//加载ip地址库信息data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(ipPath)if err != nil {log.Fatal(err)}p.data = datap.prefixMap = make(map[uint32]prefixIndex)p.firstStartIpOffset = bytesToLong(data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3])p.prefixStartOffset = bytesToLong(data[8], data[9], data[10], data[11])p.prefixEndOffset = bytesToLong(data[12], data[13], data[14], data[15])p.prefixCount = (p.prefixEndOffset-p.prefixStartOffset)/9 + 1 // 前缀区块每组// 初始化前缀对应索引区区间indexBuffer := p.data[p.prefixStartOffset:(p.prefixEndOffset + 9)]for k := uint32(0); k < p.prefixCount; k++ {i := k * 9prefix := uint32(indexBuffer[i] & 0xFF)pf := prefixIndex{}pf.start_index = bytesToLong(indexBuffer[i+1], indexBuffer[i+2], indexBuffer[i+3], indexBuffer[i+4])pf.end_index = bytesToLong(indexBuffer[i+5], indexBuffer[i+6], indexBuffer[i+7], indexBuffer[i+8])p.prefixMap[prefix] = pf}return &p, nil}func (p ipSearch) Get(ip string) string {ips := strings.Split(ip, ".")x, _ := strconv.Atoi(ips[0])prefix := uint32(x)intIP := ipToLong(ip)var high uint32 = 0var low uint32 = 0if _, ok := p.prefixMap[prefix]; ok {low = p.prefixMap[prefix].start_indexhigh = p.prefixMap[prefix].end_index} else {return ""}var my_index uint32if low == high {my_index = low} else {my_index = p.binarySearch(low, high, intIP)}ipindex := ipIndex{}ipindex.getIndex(my_index, &p)if ipindex.startip <= intIP && ipindex.endip >= intIP {return ipindex.getLocal(&p)} else {return ""}}// 二分逼近算法func (p ipSearch) binarySearch(low uint32, high uint32, k uint32) uint32 {var M uint32 = 0for low <= high {mid := (low + high) / 2endipNum := p.getEndIp(mid)if endipNum >= k {M = midif mid == 0 {break // 防止溢出}high = mid - 1} else {low = mid + 1}}return M}// 只获取结束ip的数值// 索引区第left个索引// 返回结束ip的数值func (p ipSearch) getEndIp(left uint32) uint32 {left_offset := p.firstStartIpOffset + left*12return bytesToLong(p.data[4+left_offset], p.data[5+left_offset], p.data[6+left_offset], p.data[7+left_offset])}func (p *ipIndex) getIndex(left uint32, ips *ipSearch) {left_offset := ips.firstStartIpOffset + left*12p.startip = bytesToLong(ips.data[left_offset], ips.data[1+left_offset], ips.data[2+left_offset], ips.data[3+left_offset])p.endip = bytesToLong(ips.data[4+left_offset], ips.data[5+left_offset], ips.data[6+left_offset], ips.data[7+left_offset])p.local_offset = bytesToLong3(ips.data[8+left_offset], ips.data[9+left_offset], ips.data[10+left_offset])p.local_length = uint32(ips.data[11+left_offset])}// / 返回地址信息// / 地址信息的流位置// / 地址信息的流长度func (p *ipIndex) getLocal(ips *ipSearch) string {bytes := ips.data[p.local_offset : p.local_offset+p.local_length]return string(bytes)}func ipToLong(ip string) uint32 {quads := strings.Split(ip, ".")if len(quads) < 4 {return 0}var result uint32 = 0a, _ := strconv.Atoi(quads[3])result += uint32(a)b, _ := strconv.Atoi(quads[2])result += uint32(b) << 8c, _ := strconv.Atoi(quads[1])result += uint32(c) << 16d, _ := strconv.Atoi(quads[0])result += uint32(d) << 24return result}//字节转整形func bytesToLong(a, b, c, d byte) uint32 {a1 := uint32(a)b1 := uint32(b)c1 := uint32(c)d1 := uint32(d)return (a1 & 0xFF) | ((b1 << 8) & 0xFF00) | ((c1 << 16) & 0xFF0000) | ((d1 << 24) & 0xFF000000)}func bytesToLong3(a, b, c byte) uint32 {a1 := uint32(a)b1 := uint32(b)c1 := uint32(c)return (a1 & 0xFF) | ((b1 << 8) & 0xFF00) | ((c1 << 16) & 0xFF0000)}
针对上面的代码进行单元测试
package toolsimport ("log""strings""testing")func TestNewIpdb(t *testing.T) {var ip, ipstr stringvar infos []stringp, _ := NewIpdb("../config/qqzeng-ip-utf8.dat")ip = "113.104.209.240"ipstr = p.Get(ip)infos = strings.Split(ipstr, "|")log.Println(infos)ip = "39.155.215.54"ipstr = p.Get(ip)infos = strings.Split(ipstr, "|")log.Println(infos)ip = "127.0.0.1"ipstr = p.Get(ip)infos = strings.Split(ipstr, "|")log.Println(infos)ip = "192.168.1.1"ipstr = p.Get(ip)infos = strings.Split(ipstr, "|")log.Println(infos)}
/03/03 15:49:48 [亚洲 中国 广东 深圳 宝安 电信 440306 China CN 113.88311 22.55371]/03/03 15:49:48 [亚洲 中国 北京 北京 移动 110100 China CN 116.405285 39.904989]/03/03 15:49:48 [ 保留 ]/03/03 15:49:48 [ 保留 ]
另外，有客服系统需求的同学，可以访问下面地址研究测试
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