php使用最新qq企业邮箱smtp服务发送邮件需要开启ssl 开启客户端专用密码

几年前开通的qq企业邮箱，可以正常使用smtp发送邮件。

今天重新使用发现不行，研究后发现问题主要出在2个地方：1.qq企业邮箱强制要求ssl方式请求；2.smtp邮箱账号密码为qq企业邮箱的客户端密码。以下附上完整的类文件，并就2个问题的解决逐一记录。

首先贴上类文件：

<?php/** 邮件功能：邮箱验证、系统消息发送* @date 11.7.* @author yuanjiang 932625974#*/if(!defined('IN_T')){die('hacking attempt');}class smtp{/* private Variables */ private $smtp_port; private $time_out; private $host_name; private $log_file; private $relay_host; private $auth; private $user; private $pass; private $usermail;private $username;private $sock;public $debug; /* Constractor */ function __construct($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false, $user, $pass, $usermail, $username) { $this->debug = FALSE; $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port; $this->relay_host = $relay_host; $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() $this->auth = $auth;//auth $this->user = $user; $this->pass = $pass; $this->usermail = $usermail;$this->username = $username;$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command $this->log_file = ""; $this->sock = FALSE; } /* Main Function */ function sendmail($to, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") { $from = $this->usermail;$username = $this->username;$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from)); $body = preg_replace("/(^|(\r\n))(\.)/", "\1.\3", $body); $header = "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n"; if($mailtype=="HTML") { $header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n"; } $header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n"; if ($cc != "") { $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n"; } $header .= "From: ".$username."<".$from.">\r\n"; $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n"; $header .= $additional_headers; $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n"; $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n"; list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n"; $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to)); if ($cc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); } if ($bcc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc))); } $sent = TRUE; foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) { $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to); if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n"); $sent = FALSE; continue; } if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) { $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n"); } else { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n"); $sent = FALSE; } fclose($this->sock); $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n"); } return $sent; } /* Private Functions */ function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } #auth if($this->auth) { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command"); } if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending message"); } if (!$this->smtp_eom()) { return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command"); } return TRUE; } function smtp_sockopen($address) { if ($this->relay_host == "") { return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address); } else { return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay(); } } function smtp_sockopen_relay() { $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n"); $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n"); return FALSE; } $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n"); return TRUE;; } function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) { $domain = preg_replace("/^.+@([^@]+)$/", "\1", $address); if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n"); return FALSE; } foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) { $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n"); $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n"); continue; } $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n"); return TRUE; } $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n"); return FALSE; } function smtp_message($header, $body) { fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body); $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> ")); return TRUE; } function smtp_eom() { fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n"); $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_ok() { $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512)); $this->smtp_debug($response."\n"); if (!preg_match("/^[23]/", $response)) { fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n"); fgets($this->sock, 512); $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n"); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") { if ($arg != "") { if($cmd=="") { $cmd = $arg; } else { $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg; } } fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n"); $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_error($string) { $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n"); return FALSE; } function log_write($message) { $this->smtp_debug($message); if ($this->log_file == "") { return TRUE; } $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message; if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) { $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n"); return FALSE;; } flock($fp, LOCK_EX); fputs($fp, $message); fclose($fp); return TRUE; } function strip_comment($address) { $comment = "/\([^()]*\)/"; while (preg_match($comment, $address)) { $address = preg_replace($comment, "", $address); } return $address; } function get_address($address) { $address = preg_replace("/([ \t\r\n])+/", "", $address); $address = preg_replace("/^.*<(.+)>.*$/", "\1", $address); return $address; } function smtp_debug($message) { if ($this->debug) { echo $message; } } }/* 以下是使用实例，工作正常########################################## *$smtpserver = "smtp.";//SMTP服务器 $smtpserverport = 25;//SMTP服务器端口 $smtpuser = "abc@";//SMTP服务器的用户帐号 $smtppass = "abc";//SMTP服务器的用户密码$usermail = "abc@";//SMTP服务器的用户邮箱 $username = 'abcname'; //STMP用户邮箱的名称$smtpemailto = "932625974@";//发送给谁$mailsubject = "找回密码";//邮件主题 $mailbody = "<h1>找回密码邮件</h1>点击这里验证哦";//邮件内容 $mailtype = "HTML";//邮件格式（HTML/TXT）,TXT为文本邮件 ########################################## $smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass, $usermail, $username);//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证. $smtp->debug = false;//是否显示发送的调试信息 $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype); */?>

使用方式如类中所示，解决问题1，是需要将smtpserver加上ssl协议，请求端口改为465，如图：

如果是之前的qq企业邮箱老用户，在这个地方发送邮件会返回501错误，问题在于stmppass必须是客户端授权密码，而不是登录qq企业邮箱的密码，开启客户端授权密码的步骤如下：

1.在企业邮箱后台，进入“设置”-“微信绑定”-“微信设置”，点击“绑定微信”。打开微信使用“扫一扫”扫描此二维码，在微信上点击【确定】完成绑定。

2.完成微信绑定后，在安全登录中点击开启安全登录，然后可以看到“客户端专用密码”选项，点击“生成新密码”，即可看到分配的客户端专用密码。