Ubuntu
使用chromium
sudo apt-get install -y chromium-browser # 安装浏览器，这部必须，如果只手动安装运行会报错，缺少依赖。
或者看这个安装新版浏览器并用binary_location指定位置（需要科学上网）：
/scheib/chromium-latest-linux
也可以不科学上网手动下载：
/getting-involved/download-chromium
CentOS
使用firefox
yum -y install firefox
驱动：
将其权限+x
chrome：/
或过往版本：http://chromedriver./index.html
firefox：/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
使用浏览器的无头模式headless
安装模块：
pip3 install selenium beautifulsoup4 lxml # ChromeDriver
chrome
#!/usr/bin/env python#coding=utf-8from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Optionsfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport timeurl = ""options = Options()options.headless = True#options.binary_location = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe"#driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='chromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)#options.binary_location = "/home/ubuntu/chrome-linux/chrome" driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/home/ubuntu/chromedriver', chrome_options=options)driver.get(url)html = driver.page_sourceprint(html)driver.quit()
firefox
#!/usr/bin/env python#coding=utf-8from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Optionsfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport timeurl = '/'options = Options()options.headless = True#如果设置代理"""profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http', "127.0.0.1")profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http_port', 1080)profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', "127.0.0.1")profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 1080)profile.set_preference('network.proxy.ssl', "127.0.0.1")profile.set_preference('network.proxy.ssl_port', 1080)profile.set_preference('network.proxy.ftp', "127.0.0.1")profile.set_preference('network.proxy.ftp_port', 1080)#profile.set_preference("network.proxy.share_proxy_settings", True)#profile.update_preferences()"""#options.binary_location = "D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe"#driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='geckodriver.exe', firefox_profile=profile, firefox_options=options)#options.binary_location = "/root/firefox-linux/bin/firefox"driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='/root/geckodriver', firefox_profile=profile, firefox_options=options)driver.get(url)html = driver.page_sourceprint(html)driver.quit()
