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JavaScript实现base64编码

时间:2020-09-24 05:23:20

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JavaScript实现base64编码

原文地址:/mofish/archive//02/25/2367858.html

Base64编码

base64编码后的字符串有以下组成:

大写字母小写字母数字+=

总共64个,所以称为base64编码

JavaScript实现

base64.js

function BASE64() {// private property_keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";// public method for encodingthis.encode = function (input) {var output = "";var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;var i = 0;input = _utf8_encode(input);while (i < input.length) {chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);enc1 = chr1 >> 2;enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);enc4 = chr3 & 63;if (isNaN(chr2)) {enc3 = enc4 = 64;} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {enc4 = 64;}output = output +_keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +_keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);}return output;}// public method for decodingthis.decode = function (input) {var output = "";var chr1, chr2, chr3;var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;var i = 0;input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");while (i < input.length) {enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);if (enc3 != 64) {output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);}if (enc4 != 64) {output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);}}output = _utf8_decode(output);return output;}// private method for UTF-8 encoding_utf8_encode = function (string) {string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");var utftext = "";for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {var c = string.charCodeAt(n);if (c < 128) {utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);} else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);} else {utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);}}return utftext;}// private method for UTF-8 decoding_utf8_decode = function (utftext) {var string = "";var i = 0;var c = c1 = c2 = 0;while (i < utftext.length) {c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);if (c < 128) {string += String.fromCharCode(c);i++;} else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));i += 2;} else {c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 2);string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));i += 3;}}return string;}}

使用方式

1.新建文件base64.js,将上边的内容拷贝进去,并在html文件中引入该文件

2.使用方式如下

var str = '124中文内容';var base = new BASE64();// 编码var result = base.encode(str);// 解码var result2 = base.decode(result);

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