废话不多说，直接上码，有问题请留言。该项目基于 python2.7 + django 1.11.3
url.py
#coding:utf8from django.conf.urls import urlfrom app.views import *urlpatterns = [url(r'^wx_token$', weixin_main), #token 验证url(r'^upImg$', upload_img), # 上传图片 templateurl(r'^jsSDK$', js_sdk),# 前端获取微信验证数据url(r'^serverId$', server_id), # 输出上传图片serverid]
views.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from __future__ import unicode_literalsimport hashlibimport jsonimport uuidimport requestsfrom django.http import JsonResponsefrom django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponseimport redisimport systt = sys.platformappId = 'wx6********4a15a'keys = 'bdeb5a**********6ab2902a'token = 'yi****dian'# Create your views here.if tt == "win32": # 判断操作系统 win32 为 Windowspool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=6379, decode_responses=True)else:pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost',port=6379,decode_responses=True,password='******')r=redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)def weixin_main(request):if request.method == "GET":#接收微信服务器get请求发过来的参数signature = request.GET.get('signature', None)timestamp = request.GET.get('timestamp', None)nonce = request.GET.get('nonce', None)echostr = request.GET.get('echostr', None)#服务器配置中的tokentoken = token#把参数放到list中排序后合成一个字符串，再用sha1加密得到新的字符串与微信发来的signature对比，如果相同就返回echostr给服务器，校验通过hashlist = [token, timestamp, nonce]hashlist.sort()hashstr = ''.join([s for s in hashlist])hashstr = hashlib.sha1(hashstr).hexdigest()if hashstr == signature:return HttpResponse(echostr)else:return HttpResponse("field")else:othercontent = autoreply(request)return HttpResponse(othercontent)#微信服务器推送消息是xml的，根据利用ElementTree来解析出的不同xml内容返回不同的回复信息，就实现了基本的自动回复功能了，也可以按照需求用其他的XML解析方法import xml.etree.ElementTree as ETdef autoreply(request):try:webData = request.bodyxmlData = ET.fromstring(webData)msg_type = xmlData.find('MsgType').textToUserName = xmlData.find('ToUserName').textFromUserName = xmlData.find('FromUserName').textCreateTime = xmlData.find('CreateTime').textMsgType = xmlData.find('MsgType').textMsgId = xmlData.find('MsgId').texttoUser = FromUserNamefromUser = ToUserNameif msg_type == 'text':content = "您好,欢迎来到Python大学习!希望我们可以一起进步!"replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)print "成功了!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"print replyMsgreturn replyMsg.send()elif msg_type == 'image':content = "图片已收到,谢谢"replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)return replyMsg.send()elif msg_type == 'voice':content = "语音已收到,谢谢"replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)return replyMsg.send()elif msg_type == 'video':content = "视频已收到,谢谢"replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)return replyMsg.send()elif msg_type == 'shortvideo':content = "小视频已收到,谢谢"replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)return replyMsg.send()elif msg_type == 'location':content = "位置已收到,谢谢"replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)return replyMsg.send()else:msg_type == 'link'content = "链接已收到,谢谢"replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)return replyMsg.send()except Exception, Argment:return Argmentclass Msg(object):def __init__(self, xmlData):self.ToUserName = xmlData.find('ToUserName').textself.FromUserName = xmlData.find('FromUserName').textself.CreateTime = xmlData.find('CreateTime').textself.MsgType = xmlData.find('MsgType').textself.MsgId = xmlData.find('MsgId').textimport timeclass TextMsg(Msg):def __init__(self, toUserName, fromUserName, content):self.__dict = dict()self.__dict['ToUserName'] = toUserNameself.__dict['FromUserName'] = fromUserNameself.__dict['CreateTime'] = int(time.time())self.__dict['Content'] = contentdef send(self):XmlForm = """<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[{ToUserName}]]></ToUserName><FromUserName><![CDATA[{FromUserName}]]></FromUserName><CreateTime>{CreateTime}</CreateTime><MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType><Content><![CDATA[{Content}]]></Content></xml>"""return XmlForm.format(**self.__dict)# 微信验签名class Sign:def __init__(self, jsapi_ticket, url):self.ret = {'nonceStr': self.__create_nonce_str(),'jsapi_ticket': jsapi_ticket,'timestamp': self.__create_timestamp(),'url': url,}def __create_nonce_str(self):return str(uuid.uuid4())def __create_timestamp(self):return int(time.time())def sign(self):string = '&'.join(['%s=%s' % (key.lower(), self.ret[key]) for key in sorted(self.ret)])self.ret['signature'] = hashlib.sha1(string.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()return self.retdef js_sdk(request):local_url = request.GET.get('localUrl','')ticket = r.get('ticket')if not ticket:acc = r.get('access_token')if not acc:acc_url = 'https://api./cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s'%(appId,keys)acc = requests.get(acc_url, verify=False).json()['access_token']r.set('access_token',acc)r.expire('access_token',7100)url = "https://api./cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=%s&type=jsapi"%acct = requests.get(url,verify=False).texttt = json.loads(t)['ticket']r.set('ticket',tt)r.expire('ticket',7100)else:tt = ticketdata = Sign(tt,local_url).sign()data['appId']=appIdreturn JsonResponse(data)def upload_img(request):return render(request,'up.html')def server_id(request):serverid = request.GET.get('serverId',None)print("img ID :>>>>> ",serverid)return HttpResponse(status=200)
up.html
{% load staticfiles %}<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><script src="/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="http://res./open/js/jweixin-1.4.0.js"></script></head><body><button id="choose">选择</button><button id="upload">上传</button><img src="" alt="" id="chooseImage1"></body></html><script>var localUrl = window.location.href;var configData;$.ajax({url: '/jsSDK',method: 'GET',data: {localUrl: localUrl},success: function (data) {configData = {debug: false,appId: data.appId,timestamp: data.timestamp,nonceStr: data.nonceStr,signature: data.signature,jsApiList: ['chooseImage', 'previewImage', 'uploadImage', 'downloadImage']};wx.config(configData);wx.ready(function () {document.querySelector('#choose').onclick = function () {var img1 = $('#chooseImage1');wx.chooseImage({count: 1,sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'],sourceType: ['album', 'camera'],success: function (res) {var imgLocalId = res.localIds;if (!imgLocalId) {alert(2);fnPicInfo('', imgLocalId, 'choose', 'fb', JSON.stringify(res));}img1.attr('src',imgLocalId);$("#upload").click(function () {wx.uploadImage({localId: imgLocalId[0],isShowProgressTips: 1,success:function (res) {if(res.serverId.indexOf("wxLocalResource://")>=0){mui.alert('',"图片上传失败，请重新上传！",'');return;}mediaId = res.serverId;if(!mediaId){fnPicInfo(mediaId,imgLocalId,'upload','fb',JSON.stringify(res));}alert(JSON.stringify(res));serverId = res.serverId;$.ajax({url:'/serverId',method:'GET',data:{serverId:serverId},success:function () {}})}})})}})}})}})</script>
