Warning in install.packages : package ‘RGtk2’ is not available for this version of R、install.packages("RGtk2")
目录
Warning in install.packages : package ‘RGtk2’ is not available for this version of R、install.packages("RGtk2")
问题：
解决：
完整错误：
问题：
启动rattle进行数据挖掘报错：
> library(rattle)
> rattle()
Error in rattle() :
The RGtk2 package is not available but is required.
Please install the package using, for example:
install.packages("RGtk2")
然后，按照提示install.packages("RGtk2")
说CRAN已经没有这个包了，，，
解决：
搜索，要会利用搜索引擎啊
#找到历史版本在哪里。
#有很多个版本自己选咯，然后下载
使用Rstudio中的tools中的install pcakage手动安装本地包
#接着发生如下错误；
#可能原因是Rtools的问题，
确实没有找到make所以没法安装。
> Sys.which("make")
make
""
> pkgbuild::find_rtools(debug = TRUE)
Found in Rtools 4.0 installation folder
[1] TRUE
> install.packages("D:/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.36.3.tar.gz", repos = NULL, type = "source")
* installing *source* package 'RGtk2' ...
** 成功将'RGtk2'程序包解包并MD5和检查
** using staged installation
** libs
*** arch - i386
Warning in system(cmd) : 'make' not found
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'RGtk2'
* removing 'D:/R/R-4.0.5/library/RGtk2'
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘D:/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.36.3.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status
#R版本和Rtools需要匹配哦
安装Rtools
#如下操作（记得如果操作之后没有反应，需要重启Rstudio）
writeLines('PATH="${RTOOLS40_HOME}\\usr\\bin;${PATH}"', con = "~/.Renviron")
> Sys.which("make")
make
"D:\\Rtools\\rtools40\\usr\\bin\\make.exe"
>
> pkgbuild::find_rtools(debug = TRUE)
Found in Rtools 4.0 installation folder
[1] TRUE
#接着出现如下问题：
> install.packages("D:/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.36.3.tar.gz", repos = NULL, type = "source")
* installing *source* package 'RGtk2' ...
** 成功将'RGtk2'程序包解包并MD5和检查
** using staged installation
** libs
*** arch - i386
"D:/Rtools/rtools40/mingw32/bin/"gcc -I"D:/R/R-40~1.5/include" -DNDEBUG -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -mms-bitfields -I/include/gtk-2.0 -I/lib/gtk-2.0/include -I/include/atk-1.0 -I/include/cairo -I/include/pango-1.0 -I/include/glib-2.0 -I/lib/glib-2.0/include -I/include/libxml2 -I/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/include -I. -DR_LEGACY_S_DEFS=1-O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c RGtkDataFrame.c -o RGtkDataFrame.o
In file included from ./RGtk2/atk.h:4,
from RGtk2/gtk.h:4,
from RGtkDataFrame.h:1,
from RGtkDataFrame.c:1:
./RGtk2/gobject.h:7:10: fatal error: glib.h: No such file or directory
#include <glib.h>
^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [D:/R/R-40~1.5/etc/i386/Makeconf:222: RGtkDataFrame.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'RGtk2'
* removing 'D:/R/R-4.0.5/library/RGtk2'
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘D:/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.36.3.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status
此处glib.h依赖是需要windows系统提供的基础文件。参考如下链接进行处理。
./RGtk2/gobject.h:7:10: fatal error: glib.h: No such file or directory
参考：RGtk2 installation fails on Windows 11 - General - RStudio Community
参考：The GTK Project - A free and open-source cross-platform widget toolkit
完整错误：
> library(rattle)
> rattle()
Error in rattle() :
The RGtk2 package is not available but is required.
Please install the package using, for example:
install.packages("RGtk2")
> install.packages("RGtk2")
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘RGtk2’ is not available for this version of R
A version of this package for your version of R might be available elsewhere,
see the ideas at
https://cran.r-/doc/manuals/r-patched/R-admin.html#Installing-packages
参考：R
参考：Index of /src/contrib/Archive/RGtk2
