【内容提示】
用120-150个英语单词缩写下面的文章，不得变更文中主要内容。
GoodManners
Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople。Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners。Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners。Butwhataregoodmanners?Howdoesoneknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo?
Well，herearesomeexamples。
Apersonwithgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble。Instead，hetriestohelpthem。Heisalwayskindtoothers。Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus，hetakeshisturn。Hedoesnotpushtothefrontoftheline。Onthebushegiveshisseattoanolderpersonorapersonwithaveryyoungchild。Ifheknocksintosomeone，orgetsinhisway，hesays“Excuseme”or“I"msorry”。
Hesays“Please”whenheasksforsomethingand“Thankyou”whenhereceivessomething。Hestandsupwhenheisspeakingtoanolderperson，andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersontakeshisseat。Hedoesnotinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking。Hedoesnottalktoomuch。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic。Whenheiseatinghedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood。Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs。Hedoesnotspit(吐痰)inpublic。
Asastudent，itisbadmannerstocomelatetoclass。Ifyouarelateyoushouldmakeanapologytotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass。Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion。Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer，saysoimmediately。Ifyoudoknow，answerinaloudenoughvoicesothatalltheclassmayhear。Itispoliteforthestudentstohelptheteacher。Sometimesstudentscanhelptheirteacherstocleantheblackboard，tocloseoropenthedoorsorwindows。Sometimestherearepaperstocollectortohandout。Thiskindofhelpisalwaysappreciated(赏识的)。
Ideasofwhataregoodmannersarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries。Butinallcountriesitisimportanttobekindandhelpful。
【作文示范】
GoodManners
Mannersareimportanttogoodrelationsamongpeople。Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners。Apersonwithgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble。Instead，hetriestohelpthem。Whenheasksforsomething，hesays“Please”。Andwhenhereceivessomething，heusuallysays“Thankyou”。Hedoesnotinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic。Whenhesneezesorspits，heusesahandkerchief。Asastudent，itisbadmannerstocomelatetoclass。Ifyouarelateyoushouldmakeanapologytotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass。
Thoughpeoplehavedifferentideasofwhataregoodmanners，inallcountriesitisimportanttobekindandhelpful。(135words)
【写法指要】
1）缩写文章时应保留原文的标题。
2）缩写文章时可先找出要点，写成疑问句，然后回答问题并将答案连成文章，如前一篇范文。
3）如果原文较长，需要删减的内容较多，要注意缩写文语意的连贯和语气的衔接。不要使人产生只是拼凑句子和不通顺、不流畅的感觉。
4）本篇为说明文，缩写时要把原文说明的要点讲清楚。文中的要点是：礼貌的重要性，什么是有礼貌，什么是没礼貌。原文所举例子要选择有代表性的写，不必一一列举。
